Religion:
It gives me trouble. Not for myself. I am very comfortable with mine, and the choices I've made. I'm an American. A, heterodox, Roman Catholic who has problems with one major aspect of Church Doctrine (the bull Ex cathedra which claims the Pope is infallible in matter of doctrine. I can't swallow this, he is man. Ideally a learned man, perhaps even a holy man, but a man. He must also be one who was skilled in the politics of the church. He is, at best, primus inter pares. Looking at history, and the things which have shaped who got to wear the Papal Mitre, I don't have faith that the Spirit is the sole moving force in the selection of the pope. I can even accept that he gets to set doctrine, and shape dogma. All that I can suffer. I can't, however, accept that his election by the College of Cardinals lets him put God on retainer, but I digress).
This is all part and parcel of being an American. America is a country shaped by the Reformation. It is full of little pockets of personal interpretation of the Christian scriptures. This is for good and ill. Dogma (a teaching that is seen as a key part of a religion's core tradition, spelled out in some specific way that is considered definitive, authoritative, or binding on all, usually by reference to some sort of holy writings)is useful, but we; as a culture scorn it, because we are a nation of iconoclasts.
Which is where the trouble comes in. I wish the rest of the religious landscape was as calm about it as I am.
As I said the other day, Micah 7-8 are important texts to me. They elaborate on the central teachings of both the Jewish religion Jesus was reared in; and his teachings, and the tenets of the Church I was reared in.
"Love thy neighbour as thyself." Hillel said that was the whole of The Law, all else is commentary (in addition to, at one time, considering holy orders, [can you see it, me in the clothes of the priesthood. A memento mori, every day. Father Terrence] I was active in my college Hillel. No man is all of a piece, though perhaps those are similar cloths).
But there are those who do not see this as being all important. They see rather the beliefs of those whom they assist as being more important than the assistance.
Church halts aid because of Roman Catholics
One of Charlotte's best-known churches has withdrawn support for a food pantry that serves the needy because the pantry works with Roman Catholics.
Why, one wonders, would one church refuse aid to the poor because a differing denomination was involved? It seems they are afraid the work of Catholics may taint the people being helped, "Central Church of God explained its decision in a letter March 1 from minister of evangelism Shannon Burton to Loaves & Fishes in Charlotte: "As a Christian church, we feel it is our responsibility to follow closely the (principles) and commands of Scripture. To do this best, we feel we should abstain from any ministry that partners with or promotes Catholicism, or for that matter, any other denomination promoting a works-based salvation."
There you have it. Because the Catholic Church believes that faith, without works, is dead, they can't be allowed to help the poor keep body and soul together.
Loaves and Fishes, mind you, isn't a Catholic agency. It's an ecumenical agency. But the presence of Jews and Presbyterians wasn't the reason they couldn't be supported. Nope the it was the near occasion of sin in the form of Catholics which raised there hackles here.
In the face of criticism they seem to have decided that Catholics, all in all, aren't quite so badm they did issue an apology. CHARLOTTE, N.C. — The pastor of Central Church of God says the huge Charlotte church will continue supporting two ministries it had decided to quit helping because of the presence of Catholics.
"I'm apologizing," the Rev. Loran Livingston said at the second of two Palm Sunday services. "I'm telling all the people for the hurt, 'I'm sorry.' As long as we can, we're going to help until the Lord tells us to redirect our wealth."
So twp of the four aid groups they said they couldn't support, because they had the support of a denomination they thought to be heretics will get money again.
The others, well one is being, "reconsidered,", though the means by which they shall be judged are not clear. The last, The Charlotte Rescue Mission (which has has been in business since 1938. Billy Graham's father was one of its founders) is still off the list, because it allowed three Muslim students to work the line.
I wonder what scriptural principle they are following, because the one which comes to mind for me is,
Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."
Matt 7:9-20.
And what of these fruits? This is from the apology, The minister said the earlier decision "made us look like we are better than everybody else."
I would have to disagree.
It gives me trouble. Not for myself. I am very comfortable with mine, and the choices I've made. I'm an American. A, heterodox, Roman Catholic who has problems with one major aspect of Church Doctrine (the bull Ex cathedra which claims the Pope is infallible in matter of doctrine. I can't swallow this, he is man. Ideally a learned man, perhaps even a holy man, but a man. He must also be one who was skilled in the politics of the church. He is, at best, primus inter pares. Looking at history, and the things which have shaped who got to wear the Papal Mitre, I don't have faith that the Spirit is the sole moving force in the selection of the pope. I can even accept that he gets to set doctrine, and shape dogma. All that I can suffer. I can't, however, accept that his election by the College of Cardinals lets him put God on retainer, but I digress).
This is all part and parcel of being an American. America is a country shaped by the Reformation. It is full of little pockets of personal interpretation of the Christian scriptures. This is for good and ill. Dogma (a teaching that is seen as a key part of a religion's core tradition, spelled out in some specific way that is considered definitive, authoritative, or binding on all, usually by reference to some sort of holy writings)is useful, but we; as a culture scorn it, because we are a nation of iconoclasts.
Which is where the trouble comes in. I wish the rest of the religious landscape was as calm about it as I am.
As I said the other day, Micah 7-8 are important texts to me. They elaborate on the central teachings of both the Jewish religion Jesus was reared in; and his teachings, and the tenets of the Church I was reared in.
"Love thy neighbour as thyself." Hillel said that was the whole of The Law, all else is commentary (in addition to, at one time, considering holy orders, [can you see it, me in the clothes of the priesthood. A memento mori, every day. Father Terrence] I was active in my college Hillel. No man is all of a piece, though perhaps those are similar cloths).
But there are those who do not see this as being all important. They see rather the beliefs of those whom they assist as being more important than the assistance.
Church halts aid because of Roman Catholics
One of Charlotte's best-known churches has withdrawn support for a food pantry that serves the needy because the pantry works with Roman Catholics.
Why, one wonders, would one church refuse aid to the poor because a differing denomination was involved? It seems they are afraid the work of Catholics may taint the people being helped, "Central Church of God explained its decision in a letter March 1 from minister of evangelism Shannon Burton to Loaves & Fishes in Charlotte: "As a Christian church, we feel it is our responsibility to follow closely the (principles) and commands of Scripture. To do this best, we feel we should abstain from any ministry that partners with or promotes Catholicism, or for that matter, any other denomination promoting a works-based salvation."
There you have it. Because the Catholic Church believes that faith, without works, is dead, they can't be allowed to help the poor keep body and soul together.
Loaves and Fishes, mind you, isn't a Catholic agency. It's an ecumenical agency. But the presence of Jews and Presbyterians wasn't the reason they couldn't be supported. Nope the it was the near occasion of sin in the form of Catholics which raised there hackles here.
In the face of criticism they seem to have decided that Catholics, all in all, aren't quite so badm they did issue an apology. CHARLOTTE, N.C. — The pastor of Central Church of God says the huge Charlotte church will continue supporting two ministries it had decided to quit helping because of the presence of Catholics.
"I'm apologizing," the Rev. Loran Livingston said at the second of two Palm Sunday services. "I'm telling all the people for the hurt, 'I'm sorry.' As long as we can, we're going to help until the Lord tells us to redirect our wealth."
So twp of the four aid groups they said they couldn't support, because they had the support of a denomination they thought to be heretics will get money again.
The others, well one is being, "reconsidered,", though the means by which they shall be judged are not clear. The last, The Charlotte Rescue Mission (which has has been in business since 1938. Billy Graham's father was one of its founders) is still off the list, because it allowed three Muslim students to work the line.
I wonder what scriptural principle they are following, because the one which comes to mind for me is,
Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone?
Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?
If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?
Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.
Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.
Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."
Matt 7:9-20.
And what of these fruits? This is from the apology, The minister said the earlier decision "made us look like we are better than everybody else."
I would have to disagree.
no subject
Date: 2005-03-22 11:54 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 02:30 am (UTC)I grew up in Oregon where there weren't any African Americans. The Ku Klux Klan terrorized Catholic families.
My mother was raised Roman Catholic and she reported that her college roommate, at Reed College, had been told that "If you have to marry an undesirable, dear, marry a Negro rather than a Catholic." My mother certainly felt that my father's strongly Protestant missionary family disapproved of her because of the religious issue. They were also distressed that I was sent to Roman Catholic schooling.
But this hard-line attitude baffles me. On both sides. To believe that acts of virtue will redeem sinfulness? Nutso. To believe that faith only is necessary for salvation and so works aren't important? Right crazy.
Christianity as a faith system lost me long ago. But I have tried to internalize the "love your brother as yourself" and "do unto others as you would have them do unto you". I want to behave in that model.
When I die? Whereby their fruits ye shall know them.
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 03:27 am (UTC)I've been lectured to on airplanes, buses, streetcorners, in libraries and outside classrooms.
Usually I can give as good as I get (or better, I did, after all, consider becoming a Jesuit, so not only did I familiarise myself with the books, I had more than a little exposure to the doctrines of the Church).
It has, on occasion, allowed me to piss the crap out of those trying to "save" me. On others it has just confused them (the one I said was engaging in hubris, because he "knew" he was saved; well he never got it, and told me I was doomed, because I said I didn't, and none of us could).
The Church doesn't believe that works alone will save one. But faith without works is not going to do it either (well, no, there are exceptions, but perfect contrition at death seems risky, not least because to depend on that smacks of either pride, or a supreme contempt for God).
Jesus demanded both faith, and works. The Church doesn't see how it can contravene His word.
TK
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 03:51 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 04:03 am (UTC)TK
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 12:17 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 06:59 pm (UTC)Did I miss anything, Terry?
no subject
Date: 2005-03-26 06:31 am (UTC)It was always amusing to me to be "witnessed" to. I usually knew the text better, and had more coeherent arguement.
There was the night, standing in line for a movie (and hence a captive audience) when I quoted numbers (chapter and verses) and caused someone who was railing at us (there were some thirty of us, in renaissance garb, it was the opening for Robin Hood, Prince of Thieves, on my birthday, and I'd gotten no small number of friends to attend, in garb) to scream, "I'm not a hypocrite, I'm trying to save your goddamned soul!"
I don't think he noticed that I must be, at least passing familiar with the book, to be able to quote those chapters and verses.
TK
no subject
Date: 2005-03-26 04:34 pm (UTC)Of course, one cannot remain a fundamentalist without having to do violence to the text and perform all kinds of mental gymnastics to explain away contradictions and inconsistencies. E.g, when I was ~10, I noticed that there seemed to be two Flood stories. In one paragraph, Noah brought onboard the Ark a breeding pair of each critter. In the next, he brought one pair of each type of "unclean" animal, and seven pairs of each type of "clean" animals. I was quite puzzled, since I knew the concept of clean vs. unclean wasn't introduced until the time of Moses, many centuries hence. No one was able to explain that adequately.
This may interest you: The minister of my church, First UU Austin, gave this sermon on the fundamentalist agenda in 2002. He describes how the Fundamentalism Project of the U. of Chicago ID'ed several characteristics that all types of fundamentalist religion share:
http://www.austinuu.org/sermons/loehr020302.html
no subject
Date: 2005-04-13 07:31 am (UTC)Heresy, if you ask me, and evil to boot, because it allows one to cast aside all the teachings of Christ. If one truly believed, in that moment, one has done all they think one is required to do.
I read Matt. and I can't accept that.
TK
no subject
Date: 2005-04-13 11:39 am (UTC)(shudder) Yikes, I'm having Baptist flashbacks! It has taken years of study to go back and unlearn all that indoctrination.
no subject
Date: 2005-04-13 06:38 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-04-13 07:28 am (UTC)We don't "idolize" Mary. In some ways we idealise her, and that may be worse.
The Immaculate Conception (which was the conception of Mary, not the conception of Jesus) puts her, theologically in a strange place, much the way the lack of sin on the part of Jesus puts him in a strange place (more strange than the divided dualism of his completeness as man, and his not ceasing to be part of the Godhead).
But Mary's nature is that of any other saint, Teresa of Avila, or Catherine, or Anne (mother of John the Baptist) all of them have traits which are idealisations of the aspects of humanity, and some of them are specific to women (I recall reading, in Butler's Lives of the Saints, the horrors inflicited on some of the women who were martyred for thier virginity) and that, as well as the ideals held up in the lives of male Saints (esp. those from the Middle Ages back to the dawn of the Church) is a burden.
How does one live up to that? In some ways, perhaps, the lack of women being able to attain that level of transcedence, in life, might make it harder for many Catholics to treat them as well as they deserve, because they fail that ideal, but in the main the teachings of the Church don't support that (any more than many of the calumnies levelled at Dworkin are supported if one reads the texts referrenced) interpretation.
As for the trinity, the fundamentalists do believe in it, just not in the way the Catholics do (for one they make Jesus supreme, if the Church makes any aspect of the Trinity Supreme is is probably the Father, followed by the Spirit). Jean Calvin had Michael Servutus burnt at the stake for making an argument which would be seen as almost Unitarian, and not that objectionable, today (he also discovered the circulation of the bood, in the 16th century). Some of his views, about the unity of the tri-partite nature of God have been widely adopted, but the greatest distinction between the Catholic Church and the fundamentalists (in my opinion) is their belief in a more Dualistic universe, with a Devil who is, if not quite the equal of God, so close that he might manage to win, push come to shove.
TK
no subject
Date: 2005-04-13 07:30 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 02:34 am (UTC)This allows to ask a question I've been wondering about. Is the Pope always infallible? I mean, can he as a human being make a mistake - this is a sorry example (but it's the only one I can think of right now, but what if he burps? Does he have to say "Excuse me?" Or is he only infallible in church matters? (Actually, now that I look again at the above quote I think you've already answered by question. Sorry. I was raised Baptist, and I just don't know these things.)
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 02:50 am (UTC)The pope when he speaks "off the cuff" speaks as a priest with the authority that entails.
But when he speaks "ex cathedra", his speech is infallible.
A web site http://www.wandea.org.pl/papal-infallibility.htm (http://www.wandea.org.pl/papal-infallibility.htm) seems to sum it up as I recall being taught the doctrine.
The infallibility is circumscribed and limited in scope.
Hope this helps give fine detail to your previous understanding.
It's does help.
Date: 2005-03-23 11:33 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 03:19 am (UTC)The doctrine is derived from the verse wherein Jesus grants the keys of heaven and earth to Peter. If they just left it at that, and said the Pope has the power to command, by fiat, no problem. One might argue that if the pope is wrong Purgatory will suffice for the transgression.
However the Church (well, Pius IX, IIRC) under pressure from a reformative eave sweeping Catholic Europe at the end of the 19th Century decided to publish this bull, in the hopes that pointing out to the wavering his infallibilty they would be too scared to leave.
The Jesuits told him (in their role as the theological counsel for the Pope) that not only was this poor theologically, it was also (even if it weren't bad doctrine) bad politics, and the wavering would leave.
Which is what happened.
Me, I straddle the fence. Too comfortable in the rituals of my upbringing (and in my faith, such as it is) to leave The Church. Too bothered by the error I see Her to be in, to be a true son.
If I'm wrong, I suppose I'll end up in Purgatory. Then again, if the fundie contingent is right, I'll be swimming in fire for all eternity (sometime we can discuss my heresies on the subject of Hell, its purpose and the role of The Adversary).
And, if their is no God, then it makes not a whit of difference, once I'm dead, and pleases me as I live.
TK
Thanks for the info
Date: 2005-03-23 04:15 am (UTC)When I was in jr. high school I took piano lessons from one of the nuns at the parochial school across the street from mine. I really liked Sister Dorothea, and one afternoon, after coming home from a lesson, I asked my mother, "Is Sister Dorothea going to go to heaven?" (I was raised demi-fundamentalist, and my paternal grandfather HATED Catholics.) My mother looked me in the eye and said, "Well of course, she will."
I'll always be grateful she handled that so sensibly.
Re: Thanks for the info
Date: 2005-03-23 04:23 am (UTC)I credit it to the Methodism of the father's youth, and to his father's more devout. Dave said, I heard him, that he was happy his daughter had found a faith she was comfortable with, but did it have to be those damned superstitious fools of the Roman Church.
I kept my mouth shut.
TK
Re: Thanks for the info
Date: 2005-03-23 04:58 am (UTC)Grampa also hated Methodists...
Papal Infallibility is just smoke and mirrors
Date: 2005-03-23 12:37 pm (UTC)And yet, this is why women cannot be clerics and homosexuality must be condemned and contraception forbidden, even though the Church's prohibition of religiously-mixed marriages has fallen (and reading about that in the old Catholic Encyclopedia is interesting, if not pleasant, exposure of pragamtism) and they've stopped demanding the moral right of Rome to censor the secular media (again the defense of this "right" and also the choice not to push it can be found in the old Catholic Encyclopedia) or to have formal legal power in making laws.
This is *why* the Jesuits needed to systematize casuistry, to answer all of us who go, but this doesn't make sense! But casusitry doesn't work as well on the simple and stubborn, and the logic of the Magisterium is oversubtle for a lot of people, for whom it would look a lot like the way I put it above: why do thousands of fallible individuals suddenly form an infallible gestalt when glommed up, far beyond the normal checks-and-balances effect of collective wisdom? Do we actually *see* any evidence of superior ineffable guidance going on in what they came out with? And then you'd have to look at the record.
So, the invocation of simple, direct authority, consolidating it in one simple figurehead, chain-of-command clarified, no need to worry your heads about it, Joe Smoe Massgoer, just trust that by obeying Rome you're doing the right thing and will not be in trouble for it post mortem.
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 04:51 am (UTC)My grandparents were raised as Jews. Eastern European, which meant they weren't exactly free of religious prejudice. All of them became atheists.
Three of them became Marxists. The fourth became an anarchist.
Amazing how much radical-left groups resemble certain Protestant denominations.
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 05:03 am (UTC)And this is because my study Bible's index is a bit smaller than I would like, but I'm asking about the Canaanite women and the crumbs from the Master's table? Does that ring a bell?
I've looked in Matthew, and in...Luke, I think, but and have found the story of Lazarus and the rich man, and of the woman with the possesed daughter, but no women and crumbs. Am I just mixing up my stories?
You want this site - Blue Letter Bible
Date: 2005-03-23 12:20 pm (UTC)It's searchable and has multiple translations - including links to the original Hebrew, Greek, and late Roman latin translations. This makes it great for finding half-remembered verses, tho' google can also sometimes be faster.
Thus, Matthew 15:27 and Mark 7:28
no subject
Date: 2005-03-26 06:11 am (UTC)I am not at home, and on a dial up, so my easy links to the KJV (which I love, above all others, even my canonic Douai)are absent. I almost used that text, as illustrative of how a narrow (instead of a close) reading would jutify such a view.
Try the University of Va. which has the whole text available.
TK
Everyone's heterodox
Date: 2005-03-23 12:46 pm (UTC)Far less to recognize what is merely ethnic and local tradition and personal nostalgia thereto, which affection is perfectly natural, but should not be made (ie, communion rails, the silent mass, veils for women, no guitars) into something deified in itself over and above the Gospels - as it is for the conservative Catholic academic circles I grew up in. After studying the Early Church, in some depth, there was no way I could accede to most of the dogmas of changeless tradition that were mandatory among the Buckley crowd.
There is this tremendous will to denial of the idea that Christianity is just as much a human social organization - even when lip service is paid to this, to get it out of the way and not have to address it - as any other movement, and just as liable to the quirks and tendencies of any other community of humans.
no subject
Date: 2005-03-23 04:21 pm (UTC)Great post, btw.